A Refinement of the Hilbert–Schmidt Norm Inequality for 2 ×2 Block Hermitian Matrices
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We establish a parametric refinement of the classical Kittaneh Frobenius (Hilbert Schmidt) norm inequality for 2×2 block Hermitian matrices X = A B B∗ C ∈M2n(C).By analyzing the convex combination αA + (1 − α)C for α ∈ (0,1), we derive a tight upper bound incorporating both the off-diagonal block B and the variance term ∥A−C∥2 F. Our approach yields a concise, self-contained proof that eliminates the need for complex operator-theoretic machinery, recovering the standard symmetric bounds as a special case when α = 1/2.
Author: Petitti, Francisco
Language: English
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7203655329
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