Work

Addressing depression and substance use among female sex workers in Kuala Lumpur: implications for trauma-informed social work interventions

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This study examines depression and substance use among female sex workers in Kuala Lumpur to inform social work interventions. Data from 126 female sex workers were collected using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Findings revealed a high prevalence of depression (73.0%) and substance use, particularly tobacco, amphetamines, and opioids. Depression was significantly associated with alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, and opioid use ( P ≤ 0.05). The study provides empirical evidence to guide trauma-informed, harm-reduction interventions within social work practice, addressing a critical gap in Malaysian social care and highlighting the profession’s role in inclusive, gender-sensitive responses.

Source: Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy

DOI: 10.1186/s13011-026-00755-0

Authors: Rose Fazilah Ismail, Haris Abd Wahab, Rusdi Abd Rashid, Zahari Ishak

Institutions: Sultan Idris Education University, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur University of Science & Technology

Language: English

Topic: Sex work and related issues

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Reduced inequalities, Gender equality, Decent work and economic growth

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,090