Work

An ambiguous ally: Canada’s pro-LGBTQ+ foreign policy

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Since 2015, Canada has become one of the most important defenders of the rights of sexual and gender minorities around the world. This article analyzes Canada’s record as a pro-LGBTQ+ foreign policy actor, focusing on its actions between 2015 and 2025. More specifically, we explore the degree to which the Canadian government’s strategies and practices reflect characteristics of a “good ally” in its relationship with LGBTQ+ civil society organizations. We develop a framework of “good allyship” as an analytical tool, based on three components – the demonstration of commitment, the institutionalization of support and relationship building – and then apply it to the Canadian case. We find that Canada occupies an ambiguous position as an ally. Although Canada has demonstrated good commitment, it might not be sustained, its institutionalization is limited, and the relationships fall short of equitable, long-term partnerships.

Source: Canadian Foreign Policy Journal

DOI: 10.1080/11926422.2026.2707597

Authors: Stephen Brown, Bartosz Neumann, Morgane Rosier, Momin Rahman

Institutions: University of Ottawa, Concordia University, Université du Québec à Montréal, Trent University

Language: English

Topic: LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

Subfield: Social Psychology

Field: Psychology

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Reduced inequalities, Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Gender equality

Open Access status: hybrid

Funder: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada