Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: For a graph $G$, let $α_1(G)$ be the maximum size of an edge set containing at most one edge from every triangle, and let $τ_1(G)$ be the minimum size of an edge set meeting every triangle. Erdős, Gallai, and Tuza proved that $α_1(G)+τ_1(G)=Ω(m^{2/3})$ for every $m$-edge graph and asked for the optimal asymptotic constant. We prove $$\lim_{m\to\infty} \min_{G,\,|E(G)|=m} \frac{α_1(G) + τ_1(G)}{m^{2/3}} = \frac{3}{2},$$ thereby establishing that the sharp constant is $3/2$ and solving the problem.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Liu, Zhen, Zeng, Qinghou
Institution: Fuzhou University
Subfield: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Award: G8874812387
OpenAlex ID: W7203695517
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