Work

Histories of Victimization: Experiences from Victim-Survivors of Intimate Partner Firearm Violence who Petition for Domestic Violence Restraining Orders

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Purpose The presence of firearms in intimate partner violence significantly heightens the risk of homicide, given the unparalleled lethality of these weapons. However, firearms are also used non-fatally by an abusive partner against their victimized partner. This might include threatening, or displaying a firearm to terrorize, signal a threat, or elicit compliance. Knowing an abusive partner has access to a firearm can be enough for the victimized partner to feel significant fear. In situations of intimate partner firearm violence (IPFV), victim-survivors may seek a domestic violence restraining order (DVRO) which may carry firearm prohibitions against the abusive partner. Much of the literature regarding victim-survivor’s of IPFV who petition for DVROs draws on court records and limited research has been conducted with petitioners themselves. Methods Drawing on guided survey interviews with a sample of IPFV victim-survivors who have petitioned for a DVRO in three Midwestern states, we examine the events that led them to petition as well as their histories of abuse. Results We offer a deeper understanding of IPFV, underscoring the chronic constellation of abuse that victim–survivors endure. This has implications for researchers, practitioners, and community members to fully recognize how non-fatal firearm violence operates. Conclusions We challenge harmful misconceptions surrounding victim-survivors who petition for DVROs to emphasize that petitioners need the orders they seek.

Source: Journal of Family Violence

DOI: 10.1007/s10896-026-01153-7