Work

Using Space Syntax and Regression Analysis to Decode Spatial Vitality: A Mixed-Methods Study of Traditional Settlements

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Traditional settlements face the dual spatial challenges of accommodating local aging needs and sustaining heritage tourism. Focusing on the historic center of Tianchang Town, this study employs a mixed-methods approach to investigate spatial vitality decline through a three-layer continuity framework. The empirical findings are as follows. (1) The space syntax analysis of topological continuity within peripheral alleys reveals a core–periphery differentiation, with peripheral alleys weakly incorporated into the main spatial structure. (2) Resident interviews and surveys demonstrate a severe deficit in physical continuity, showing that degraded micro-environments and uneven topography restrict the daily mobility and social networks of the aging population. (3) The tourist regression model indicates that visitor satisfaction is most strongly associated with an integrated environmental–experiential continuity factor. This factor was derived from the six items originally assigned to micro-environment quality and experiential continuity. Based on these findings, the study advocates for a micro-regeneration strategy: low-impact infrastructural repairs should be used to improve residents’ everyday mobility, while functional anchors and interpretive nodes should be selectively introduced along accessible secondary routes to extend tourists’ environmental–experiential continuity.

Source: Buildings

DOI: 10.3390/buildings16163279

Authors: Linan Ding, Shiya Huang, Qingyuan Li, Hanying Zhang

Institution: Beijing Forestry University

Language: English

Topic: Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

Subfield: Building and Construction

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Sustainable cities and communities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137