Work

On Nieuwland Numbers and Polar Duality

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: A convex 3D-polytope is said to have Rupert's property if it can pass through a copy of itself. The Nieuwland number of a convex polytope $P$ is the largest $ν\in \mathbb{R}^+$ such that $νP$ can pass through $P$. We reduce showing $P$ passes through $Q$ to a feasibility problem over a quadratic constraint set. Using this, we prove that the Nieuwland number of the octahedron is $\frac{3\sqrt2}{4}$ and that the computation of the Nieuwland number of a convex polytope can be reduced to polynomially many semialgebraic optimization problems in a fixed number of variables.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7203727548
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