Dimensional Engineering of Carbon‐Based Hybrids: From 1D Conductive Networks to 3D Porous Architectures for Next‐Generation Microwave Absorption
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The escalating electromagnetic interference (EMI) from GHz to THz frequencies necessitates advanced electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (EWAMs). This review explores dimensional architecture engineering to overcome the trade-off between impedance matching and attenuation. We analyze 1D carbon nanofibers for conductivity, two-dimensional MXenes for interfacial polarization, and 3D MOF-derived frameworks for multiple scattering. Emphasis is placed on multidimensional hybrids (e.g., 1D/2D, 2D/3D) that synergistically enhance performance beyond single-dimensional limits. Critical challenges like environmental stability, scalability, and standardized testing are addressed. Finally, we propose future directions including dynamic tunability, multifunctional integration, and AI-driven design, offering a robust framework for next-generation intelligent EWAMs achieving thin, lightweight, broadband, and strong absorption.
Source: Advanced Science
DOI: 10.1002/advs.77294
Language: English
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $6,730
Award: G4802043998
OpenAlex ID: W7203837871