A Conditional Architecture for Prime Gaps: Global Analytic Geometry, Categorified Sieve Theory, and the Conservation of Difficulty
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We present an expanded structural architecture for bounding prime gaps at the critical macroscopic threshold $\theta = 1/2$. Operating over the conditionally assumed Absolute Analytic Prismatization Stack $\mathrm{AnSpec}(\Z_\blacksquare)$, we formally unify Archimedean liquid vector spaces---which naturally encode continuous real analytic metrics---with non-Archimedean solid modules---which natively isolate exact multiplicative arithmetic parities. To continuously evaluate the generic short interval $[X, X+X^{1/2}]$ without introducing fractional analytical singularities that inherently destroy the underlying holonomicity of constructible local systems, we implement a one-dimensional ramified base change via the overconvergent spatial substitution $y = X^{1/2}$. We prove that the underlying spatial $\D$-module $\M_{\mathrm{space}} = W_{\dR}^* \cK l_2$ preserves its purely Lagrangian characteristic variety under this proper polynomial pullback by isolating its geometric ramification locus using precise cotangent differential mapping constraints. We categorify Vaughan's Sieve Identity directly on the Analytic de Rham Stack via geometric Eisenstein series on $\Bun_{\mathrm{GL}_2}$, formally abandoning mathematically invalid categorical monoidal inverses and resolving the transcendental trace obstruction via a strict Crystalline Period Axiom. We define a derived solid tensor intersection $\cV_{\mathrm{sieve}} := \M_{\mathrm{space}} \otimes^\blacksquare \mathrm{dR}(\cW_\Lambda)$ and compute its true Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich (GOS) Index natively, proving that the geometric boundary of the affinoid curve structurally prevents macroscopic topological inflation without resorting to illegal virtual rank normalizations. By evaluating geometric traces strictly over discrete integer points via a Global Automorphic Purity Axiom, we successfully extract a properly scaled spatial base error of $\mathcal{O}(X^{1/4})$, explicitly excising the type-error of conflating continuous Euclidean length with discrete field cardinalities. To overcome the spatial Gibbs phenomenon, we deploy an algebraic weight truncation functor $w_{\le T}$ on the derived category. We bound the topological penalty strictly via discrete integer bounding inequalities on the $\mathrm{GL}_2$ affine Grassmannian, replacing undefined continuous differentiation. This establishes a structural Tauberian error of $\mathcal{O}(X^{1/3+\epsilon})$, conditionally resolving the conjectures of Legendre, Andrica, and Oppermann.
Author: Vo, Huynh Hai Dang
Language: English
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7203872306
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