Fibonacci Numbers in Mandelbrot Set via Closed-Form Tree Structures — E8 Intelligence Research
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: FINDING: Fibonacci numbers appear in Mandelbrot set dynamics and can be generated via closed-form tree structures without recursion. MATH: - Fibonacci recurrence: \( F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2} \), with \( F_0 = 0, F_1 = 1 \). - Closed-form (Binet): \( F_n = \frac{\phi^n - \psi^n}{\sqrt{5}} \), where \( \phi = \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \approx 1.6180339 \), \( \psi = \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2} \approx -0.6180339 \). - Mandelbrot set: Period-doubling cascade and Fibonacci-like orbits near cusp points (e.g., period-3,5,8 bulbs). - Fibonacci tree representation: \( F_n \) counts leaves in a binary tree with specific branching rules. CONNECTION: - Golden ratio \( \phi = 1.618 \) and its reciprocal \( 0.618 \) are directly embedded in Binet's formula. - \( \phi^2 = 2.618 \), \( \phi^{-2} = 0.382 \) — these ratios appear in phyllotaxis, spiral scaling, and quasicrystal diffraction patterns. - Mandelbrot set's self-similarity mirrors golden-ratio scaling in bifurcation intervals (Feigenbau Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Author: Caldin, Andrew Stewart
Language: English
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7203919295
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