Work

Land Restoration as a Catalyst for Regional Economic Revitalization: Evidence From Urban–Rural Transition Zones

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: ABSTRACT Large‐scale land restoration is widely expected to improve environmental quality, yet causal evidence on its local economic returns remains limited. This gap is especially important in urban–rural transition zones, where development pressure and ecological damage overlap. We examine 30 zones in China's Yangtze River Delta from 2009 to 2024. The analysis uses cohort‐specific group‐time difference‐in‐differences estimates with never‐treated zones as controls. An interaction‐weighted event study evaluates dynamic effects. Restoration significantly increases real GDP per capita, employment density, and real estate values. The gains are larger in initially poorer zones and in projects that create public green amenities. Placebo tests, matching, and alternative outcomes support the main findings. The evidence identifies land restoration as a practical instrument for ecological recovery and inclusive regional development.

Source: Land Degradation and Development

DOI: 10.1002/ldr.70887

Authors: Rui Sun, Jichao Zhou, Yali Li, Xin Cheng, Ziru Zhang

Institutions: Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Xi’an International University, Kookmin University

Language: English

Topic: Regional Development and Environment

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Decent work and economic growth, Sustainable cities and communities, Life on land

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $5,230