The Zulfia Equation (Z = η + ∆): Replacing Wave-Particle Duality with Information-Faced Tunneling
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: Wave-particle duality has long been treated as an intrinsic property of quantumsystems. This paper proposes a correction to this interpretation. We argue thatduality is not an ontological property of the system itself, but a consequence of themeasurement context.We introduce the Zulfia Equation as a formal framework:Z = η + ∆ (1)where Z denotes the observed state, η denotes the underlying informational invari-ant, and ∆ denotes its contextual manifestation.Within this framework, particle-like and wave-like behaviors are understood asdifferent manifestations (∆) of the same informational substrate (η). We reinterpretquantum tunneling as a case of Information-Faced Tunneling, where η is conservedwhile ∆ is filtered by the potential barrier, offering a consistent resolution to theduality paradox.
Author: Khan, Zulfiqar Ali
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204210620
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