Work

Ladder Model of the Filament (Qitmir) - A Preon Model with N=5

Year: 2026

Type: preprint

Abstract: Ladder model for fractional charges. Formula Q=(n+-3)/3 with N=5 minimal. Gives +2/3, -1/3, -1, 0 charges. Two PDFs included English and Arabic with figures. Author Mahmoud Hadri.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22122641

Author: Hadri, Mahmoud

Language: English

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7204438437

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