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The silent normalization of biological exposures in operating rooms: an overlooked occupational crisis

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Operating room personnel are exposed to biological hazards such as needlestick injuries and blood and body fluid exposure, which pose risks of bloodborne infections. However, many of these incidents remain unreported. Underreporting is driven by normalization of exposure, fear of blame, workload, and limited knowledge of reporting procedures. This leads to underestimation of occupational risk and weakens prevention strategies. Improving reporting systems, education, and institutional support is essential to enhance occupational safety in perioperative settings.

Source: Patient Safety in Surgery

DOI: 10.1186/s13037-026-00509-8

Author: Majid Bagheri

Institution: Semnan University of Medical Sciences

Language: English

Topic: Infection Control in Healthcare

Subfield: Infectious Diseases

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,290