Topological Quantum Computing: Braid Groups and Majorana 1 Milestone — E8 Intelligence Research
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: FINDING: Topological quantum computing leverages non-Abelian anyons and braid group representations for inherently fault-tolerant quantum gates, with Microsoft's Majorana 1 chip as a physical milestone. | MATH: Braid group \(B_n\) generators \(\sigma_i\) satisfy \(\sigma_i\sigma_{i+1}\sigma_i = \sigma_{i+1}\sigma_i\sigma_{i+1}\) and \(\sigma_i\sigma_j = \sigma_j\sigma_i\) for \(|i-j|\geq 2\). Non-Abelian anyons carry unitary representations \(U(\sigma_i)\) with \(U(\sigma_i)^2 \neq I\) (unlike fermions/bosons). Majorana zero modes obey \(\gamma_i^\dagger = \gamma_i\), \(\{\gamma_i,\gamma_j\} = 2\delta_{ij}\), and a pair encodes a qubit via parity \(i\gamma_1\gamma_2 = \pm 1\). Topological protection arises from the gap \(\Delta E \sim e^{-L/\xi}\) (exponential suppression with wire length \(L\) vs coherence length \(\xi\)). Fibonacci anyons (from SU(2)\(_3\) Chern-Simons theory) have quantum dimension \(\phi = (1+\sqrt{5})/2 \approx 1.618\), giving dense braiding — universal quantum co Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Author: Caldin, Andrew Stewart
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204461554
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