Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: ABSTRACT Selective urea electro‐oxidation to benign N 2 gas over toxic ionic byproducts is crucial for sustainable hydrogen production and wastewater remediation, yet achieving the desired N─N coupling remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we propose an atomic‐scale geometric matching strategy by pioneering an edge‐sharing octahedral bridged spinel catalyst (MNCON). Through Mn 3+ incorporation into an N‐modulated inverse NiCo 2 O 4 platform, we construct a robust Ni oct ─O─Mn oct edge‐sharing network that precisely matches the interatomic spacing required for bridge‐coordinated binding of key intermediateds and promotes electron delocalization. This structural synergy stabilizes the critical *NHCONH intermediate, lowers the thermodynamic energy barrier by 1.74 eV relative to the counterpart, and significantly accelerates N─N coupling. Consequently, MNCON simultaneously steers product selectivity toward benign N 2 /CO 2 with detrimental ionic byproducts reduced by approximately fourfold compared to NCO and delivers a UOR potential of 1.41 V vs. RHE at 300 mA cm −2 . The catalyst maintains structural durability for 500 h at 500 mA cm −2 , alongside steady hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. Integrated into a UOR||HER electrolyzer, the symmetrical cell operates stably for over 400 h in artificial urine at a low average cell voltage of 1.31 V (10 mA cm −2 ). This edge‐sharing accommodation paradigm provides a viable route for designing highly selective electrocatalysts.
Source: Advanced Materials
DOI: 10.1002/adma.74843
Institution: Guangzhou University
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W7204467966