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Influence of the lipid thioether modification and formulation method on lipoplex structure, stability and transfection efficiency in HEK293T cells

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: ≥ 2. Cryo-TEM and SAXS revealed a multilamellar organization, with BSV107-S microfluidic lipoplexes showing larger interlamellar spacings than BSV107 or bulk-prepared systems. In HEK293T cells, transfection efficiency depended on the interplay between the lipid composition and formulation, with BSV107-S consistently outperforming BSV107 regardless of the formulation method. This improved performance correlated with increased membrane fluidity, measured by FRAP, supporting the role of thioether groups in modulating membrane dynamics. Together, these results establish structure-formulation-property relationships linking lipid chemical structure, formulation, physicochemical properties and biological performance, providing insights for the rational design of more efficient non-viral gene delivery systems.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W7204747599
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