Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: This white paper summarizes scientific challenges and AI/ML research opportunities identified through the FAIRS Japan 2024 unconference process. The discussion focuses on three major physics domains: accelerator physics, cosmology and astrophysics, and neutrino physics. Although each domain has distinct scientific goals and experimental constraints, several common technical themes emerge: high-dimensional reconstruction, fast and accurate simulation, uncertainty propagation, simulation-to-data mismatch, anomaly detection, real-time decision-making, and shared infrastructure.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Itow, Yoshitaka, Liu, Jia, Maesaka, Hirokazu, Mikuni, Vinicius, Nguyen, Nhat-Minh, Miyatake, Hironao, Nishizawa, Atsushi J., de Perio, Patrick, Ratner, Daniel, Terao, Kazuhiro, Thiele, Leander, Alterkait, Omar, Drielsma, Francois, Garcia, Rocio, Iwasaki, Masako, Shali, Ahsani Hafizhu, Tarsitano, Federica, Terada, Takahiro, Xia, Junjie
Institutions: Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, The University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, SPring-8, RIKEN, International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education, Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Osaka Metropolitan University, Research Center for Nuclear Physics, The University of Osaka, The University of Osaka, National Research and Innovation Agency
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Awards: Detailed investigation of the standard cosmological model with large galaxy imaging surveys, G3783267339, G472525060, Reconstruction of the Local Universe with Machine Learning, Comprehensive understanding of the formation history of structures in the Universe, AI staring into the void: machine learning-assisted science with the empty universe, G7334690034, G7534150257, Exploration of the particle physics frontier at the Super B-factory and cultivation o f young researchers
OpenAlex ID: W7204780182