Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We formulate collider observables based on quantum steering ellipsoids (QSEs) for reconstructed bipartite systems of spin-$1/2$ particles. A collider spin density matrix defines a two-qubit state, while its QSE gives the geometry of conditional states accessible through local measurements. This makes the ellipsoid a direct probe of the quantum properties of fundamental particles, encoding polarization, spin correlation anisotropy, accessible-state volume, and the orientation of the dominant correlation axes. Using top-quark pair production as a benchmark process, we show how QSE observables organize the Standard Model spin state, probe entanglement, steerability, and Bell-nonlocality criteria, and use an expected precision metric to assess sensitivity to non-local correlations in the boosted central region. We show that different dimension-six operators generate distinctive QSE deformations, and provide a geometric interpretation of quantum information observables in high-energy particle physics. Quantum steering geometry therefore provides a unified framework for particle collider tomography, quantum information diagnostics, and precision searches for physics beyond the Standard Model with applications spanning the HL--LHC and future lepton, muon, flavor, and electron-ion collider programs.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Institution: Purdue University West Lafayette
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: U.S. Department of Energy
OpenAlex ID: W7204890083
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