Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Let $n\geq 2$. We establish isodiametric-type upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues of bounded Lipschitz domains $Ω$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ and hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$. In Euclidean space, we prove \[ D(Ω)σ_k(Ω)\leq C(n)k, \] with optimal dependence on $k$. For domains in either $\mathbb{R}^n$ or $\mathbb{H}^n$, we establish \[ D(Ω)σ_k(Ω)\leq C(n)k^2\left(\frac{|Ω|^{\frac{1}{n}}}{D(Ω)}\right)^{\frac{n}{n-1}}. \] The exponent of the volume-diameter ratio is optimal in both settings, and with this exponent fixed, the quadratic dependence on $k$ is also optimal. Interpolating the preceding volume-diameter estimate with a volume-normalized Steklov bound, we further obtain \[ D(Ω)σ_k(Ω)\leq C(n)k^{1+\frac{1}{2n-1}} \] in hyperbolic space. These results answer Open Question 4.37 affirmatively and resolve the hyperbolic part of Open Question 4.35, both posed in [5].
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Gu, Pingxin, Wan, Yao
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7204934096
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