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A choice-free proof of the Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: The Erdős--Dushnik--Miller theorem states that for every aleph $κ$, \[ κ\to(κ,ω); \] that is, every coloring $c:[κ]^2\to2$ has either a $0$-homogeneous set of cardinality $κ$ or a $1$-homogeneous set of cardinality $ω$. In this article, we present a purely combinatorial proof of this theorem in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (i.e., Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice), avoiding any metamathematical considerations.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7207824628
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