Born Rule and Interference: Quantum Probabilities Meet Golden Ratio Trigonometry — E8 Intelligence Research
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: FINDING: Born rule (P=|amplitude|²) is the foundational probability law of quantum mechanics, with single-photon interference experiments confirming wave-like superposition at the detector level. | MATH: P(x) = |ψ(x)|² = |Σᵢ cᵢ ψᵢ(x)|²; for double slit: P(x) = |ψ₁(x) + ψ₂(x)|² = |ψ₁|² + |ψ₂|² + 2Re(ψ₁*ψ₂); interference term = 2|ψ₁||ψ₂|cos(δ), where δ is phase difference. | CONNECTION: The interference term's cosine dependence on phase δ directly maps to the golden ratio's trigonometric identities — cos(π/5) = φ/2 = 0.809, and the critical phase δ = 2π/5 (72°) yields interference maxima/minima ratios that reduce to φ-related ratios (e.g., (1+φ)/φ = φ). The Born rule's quadratic nature mirrors the golden ratio's defining equation φ² = φ + 1 — both are second-order algebraic structures. | DEPTH: 8 — The Born rule is empirically verified to extraordinary precision, but its mathematical origin remains unexplained; the quadratic structure hints at a deeper geometric basis, possibly connected Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
Author: Caldin, Andrew Stewart
Language: English
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7208739781
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