Work

Factors Related to Social Disconnectedness Among Older Veterans: A Scoping Review

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: BackgroundOlder U.S. veterans (≥65) experience disproportionately high rates of social isolation and loneliness, yet veteran-specific risk and protective factors remain underexamined.ObjectiveTo synthesize research on social isolation and loneliness among community-dwelling US veterans aged 65+, using the Social Connection Framework to identify structural, functional, and quality-based factors with implications for clinical practice and applied gerontology research.MethodsGuided by PRISMA-ScR, the review searched three databases (2004-2025), screened 6,835 articles, and peer-reviewed studies assessed social isolation or loneliness among veterans aged ≥65. Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria.ResultsMost studies examined a single domain: structural (38%), functional (34%), or quality (19%). Structural indicators reflected limited engagement and smaller networks. Functional factors emphasized perceived support and emotional trust. Quality factors aligned with wellbeing. Depression, anxiety, and PTSD were more common with low integration, whereas resilience aligned with emotional ties and perceived inclusion.

Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology

DOI: 10.1177/07334648261481220

Authors: Melissa R. Cruz, Aanand D. Naik, Jack Tsai, Vanessa Schick, Jason Burnett

Institutions: Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Language: English

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,400