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A Forensic Risk Score for Femicide Prevention: Development and Exploratory Application in 103 Medicolegal Cases in Brazil

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: This retrospective, descriptive, exploratory medicolegal study examined the Forensic Risk Score (ETR-Escore Técnico de Risco), a structured, literature-informed, lesion-centered forensic risk classification framework, in 103 confirmed femicide cases in Brazil. Cases were coded from anonymized official and forensic documentary data. The mean victim age was 34.0 years. Sharp-force injury, firearm injury, and asphyxia/strangulation accounted for 85.4% of lethal mechanisms. Vital or multiple vital topography was documented in 93.2% of cases. High and Critical ETR classifications represented 58.3% of the sample. The ETR is presented as an exploratory forensic classification framework, not a validated predictive model.

Source: Violence Against Women

DOI: 10.1177/10778012261484124

Authors: Teógenes Matias de Souza, André Vilela Komatsu, Kathleen Liedtke Kolb, Luís Gustavo Toledo Zulai

Institution: Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná

Language: English

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Gender equality

Open Access status: bronze

OpenAlex ID: W7210291547

FWCI:

Cites: 8

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