The Effect of Stress Ball and 4-7-8 Breathing Technique on Preprocedure Fear, Anxiety, and Physiological Parameters in Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopy
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study designs: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial
Source: Gastroenterology Nursing
Authors: Ayşe Gül Parlak, Mehtap Çullu, Zeliha Özkaraca
Institutions: Kafkas University, Muğla University
Language: English
Topic: Music Therapy and Health
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: closed
OpenAlex ID: W7212059238