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Why Linguistic Change Begins: Pressure, Resistance, and Actuation

Year: 2026

Type: preprint

Abstract: This preprint introduces a causal mechanism for sound change based on pressure, resistance, and tipping thresholds. It explains actuation as the moment when accumulated pressure finally exceeds resistance, destabilising the existing state and triggering a rapid cascade. The model accounts for long periods of stability, sudden historical shifts, and accelerated change during weakened social resistance.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22712647

Author: Joshua, Best

Language: English

Topic: Linguistic Variation and Morphology

Subfield: Linguistics and Language

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7212268491

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