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The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: We show that the Big Bang model is a misinterpretation of gradients in the 5th fundamental force: Time-Flow. In 4D-Time cosmology, the universe is eternal. Redshift, cosmic expansion, and the CMB are not evidence of an explosion 13.8 Gyr ago, but of attenuation and cooling of time-flow density $\rho_t$ from the eternal source $T^0$: Nothingness. We derive the Time-Flow Cosmology equations to replace Friedmann-Lambda-CDM, and predict a static, eternal universe with no singularity.

Source: Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22726337

Author: Masood, Khalid

Language: English

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories

Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W7212386370

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