Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Climate change is a global threat to the long-term sustainable development of energy systems. Recent works have explored the emerging opportunity of coordinating different energy carriers and sectors (e.g. electricity, natural gas, heating, hydrogen, transportation, and water sectors) to unlock the cross-sector flexibility against climate change. This review has established a holistic framework for resilient multi-energy systems through the lens of nested coupling. It covers the most recent progress in resilience resources, resilience evaluation, resilience-oriented operation & planning, resilience pricing & investment, and real-world implementation. This work differs from prior studies through a full investigation on climate change impacts (distribution shifts), resilience pricing, and global projects. Within this area, we advocate for a unique and interdisciplinary perspective spanning across energy systems, climate science, sociology, economics, and data science. At the end, seven major challenges and opportunities are identified, including data deficiency, distributed coordination & privacy, high-fidelity simulation, and machine learning techniques. Researchers, industrial experts, and policy makers can follow this review to capture the emerging trend and future opportunities in this growing area.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Authors: Ruan, Grant, Li, Zhengmao, Wang, Yi, Zhang, Ning
Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Language: English
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7213227235