Assessment of the Current Sanitary and Technical Condition of Irrigation Reservoirs in Azerbaijan
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The article presents a comprehensive assessment of the current sanitary and technical condition of irrigation reservoirs in Azerbaijan, analyzing the operational characteristics of hydraulic structures, the level of technical deterioration, and the primary risk factors affecting their safe operation. The study aims to determine the condition of reservoirs vital to irrigation systems, identify factors influencing operational reliability, and evaluate the applicability of modern monitoring and management approaches. The research utilizes comparative analysis, a systems approach, statistical assessment methods, hydro-technical observation data, regulatory documentation, and geographic information systems (GIS) combined with remote sensing. Particular attention is given to dam stability, the structural integrity of hydraulic facilities, sediment accumulation, seepage, deformation processes, and key sanitary water quality indicators. Results indicate that prolonged operation, structural wear, sedimentation, and insufficient monitoring contribute to declining safety and efficiency. Conversely, the implementation of digital monitoring, GIS-based analytical tools, and automated systems is essential for improving reliability and sustainability. The scientific novelty lies in the integrated assessment of these reservoirs using contemporary technological frameworks.
Source: Bulletin of Science and Practice
Authors: Sh. Guliyev, E. Ganbarov, O. Imanli
Language: Russian
Topic: Dam Engineering and Safety
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7213287517