Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The conceptualization of substance addiction is linked to diverse theories, with competing models emphasizing distinct psychological, behavioral, and neurobiological mechanisms [1,2]. As illustrated in Table 1, the Biphasic model of addiction proposed by Aggarwal, Naik, and Lindquist [3] offers an integrative framework that systematically organizes addiction processes across five domains: reinforcement, motivation, associative learning, tolerance, and inhibitory control.
Source: Addiction and substance abuse
Author: Derick H. Lindquist
Institution: O. P. Jindal Global University
Language: English
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: bronze
OpenAlex ID: W7213440705