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Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Following Unintentional Extrusion of Cold Ceramic: A Case Series of Three Patients

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: In three patients with unintentional extrusion of cold ceramic beyond the root apex, favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes were observed over 2-4 years. These descriptive observations do not establish the safety or biological effects of extruded material, but support careful clinical and radiographic follow-up when patients remain asymptomatic.

Source: Clinical Case Reports

DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.73569

Authors: Jalil Modaresi, Maaz Anwer Memon, Mojtaba Mehrabanian

Institutions: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, University of Aberdeen

Language: English

Topic: Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments

Subfield: Oral Surgery

Field: Dentistry

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,820