Can Music-induced brain plasticity delay Neurodegenerative Disorders in Musicians? Review and Cases
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Intensive musical training induces neuroplasticity, potentially enhancing cognitive reserve and delaying neurodegenerative symptoms. SUMMARY: This review examines music-induced brain adaptations and therapeutic interventions in dementia and Parkinson's disease (PD). Epidemiological evidence suggests reduced dementia risk among musicians, while rhythmic auditory cueing and dancing improve motor function in PD. Musical interventions may also alleviate cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia. The cases of Maurice Ravel and Aaron Copland illustrate musicians' continued vulnerability to neurodegeneration. KEY MESSAGES: Musical engagement may enhance cognitive resilience without preventing neurodegeneration. Larger randomized controlled trials with appropriate controls and long-term follow-up are needed to establish therapeutic efficacy and disease-modifying effects.
Source: Neurodegenerative Diseases
DOI: 10.1159/ndd/aduag004
Author: Eckart Altenmüller
Language: English
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7214216268