Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We recently reported the identification of endogenous viral elements (EVEs) originating from the Caulimoviridae family within the alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) genome. Our subsequent identification of ubiquitous rhabdoviral elements in infected and healthy alfalfa tissues by high-throughput sequencing suggested that the alfalfa genome might be populated with integrated rhabdoviruses as well. Bioinformatics analysis using 26 publicly available alfalfa genomes proved the suggestion accurate. We found multiple nonretroviral segments of the Rhabdoviridae family belonging to the genera Betanucleorhabdovirus and Betacytorhabdovirus that appeared to be stable constituents of the host genome. In that capacity, they could potentially acquire functional roles in alfalfa development and response to environmental stresses. We believe this study reveals the first documented case of rhabdoviruses integrated into the alfalfa genome.
Source: Virus Genes
Authors: Sam Grinstead, Lev G. Nemchinov
Language: English
Topic: Plant Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDG: Zero hunger
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,890
OpenAlex ID: W7214435871