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First-Trimester Pregnancy Tumour of the Anterior Maxillary Gingiva: A Case Report of Lobular Capillary Hemangioma

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Pregnancy tumour, biologically known as lobular capillary hemangioma or pyogenic granuloma, is a benign vascular lesion that typically arises on the anterior maxillary gingiva during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Driven by elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone alongside local chronic irritation, these lesions can cause significant discomfort, localised bleeding, and masticatory difficulty. We report the case of a 21-year-old female at the third week of gestation presenting with a rapidly enlarging, painless, pedunculated reddish mass or growth on the anterior maxillary gingiva. Management consisted of conservative surgical excision under local anaesthesia. Histopathology confirmed the clinical diagnosis of lobular capillary hemangioma. This case highlights the importance of distinguishing pregnancy tumours from malignant oral neoplasms, practising conservative management during pregnancy, and maintaining meticulous periodontal care.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.116970

Authors: Suresh Chinnakutti, Karthik Rajaram Mohan, Selvalakshmi Saravanan, Vijayapriyangha Senthilkumar, Harikaran Jeyakkodi

Institution: Vinayaka Missions University

Language: English

Topic: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

Subfield: Oral Surgery

Field: Dentistry

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W7214478401