Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Introduction: Since the early cases in the 80s, representations associated with living with HIV have been shaped by social, cultural, political, and historical factors, influencing the individual and collective perception of this health condition. Objectives: This qualitative study aims to analyze the conceptions and representations of individuals who underwent anti-HIV testing for the first time in a rapid serological testing service, focusing particularly on perceptions and identities constructed and linked to the experiences of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Methods: Conducted through semi-structured interviews with eight participants over 30 years old, who underwent anti-HIV testing for the first time between 2017 and 2018. The content was recorded, transcribed, and categorized to analyze representations associated with HIV diagnosis. Results: Highlighted the diversity of experiences among PLWHA, revealing a connection to specific identities and a stigmatizing and individualizing view of the diagnosis. This perspective poses challenges in accessing information, indicating the need for cultural and critical strategies to address stigmas and promote inclusive health practices. Conclusions: The conclusions emphasize that these representations also distance the general population from a potential diagnosis, whether due to fear, misinformation, or lack of identification. Understanding this mechanism contributes to solutions centered on health education and investment in qualified information. Implications for Practice: The association of HIV with individualizing notions, such as identity and behavior, can impact the perception of vulnerability, suggesting the need for specific educational approaches to challenge stigmas and adequately inform the population about HIV, contributing to a more inclusive and effective health practice.
Author: Batitucci, Carolina Pimentel
Institution: Universidade de São Paulo
Language: Portuguese
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7215148856