Work

Current translational perspectives for diagnosis and individualized therapy in rare genetic diseases

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Rare diseases affect hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide, primarily resulting from genetic factors, with many presenting during childhood. Advances in genome sequencing increasingly enable identification of the responsible gene in more patients; however, only a limited selection of therapies exists to correct or mitigate the underlying genetic defect. This overview delineates the interconnected aspects of diagnosis, evidence generation, treatment, and long-term safety monitoring within an integrated framework. It also posits that the molecular mechanism underlying a disorder, rather than its clinical label, determines both the diagnostic test to be employed and the potential treatment options that may be effective.

Source: Communications Medicine

DOI: 10.1038/s43856-026-01962-3

Author: Sarfaraz K. Niazi

Institution: Washington State University Spokane

Language: English

Topic: Genomics and Rare Diseases

Subfield: Genetics

Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,690