Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Quantum predictive advantage under shift usually requires known target labels. We derive the assumption-free sharp identified interval for the finite-batch advantage of a fixed candidate over the best member of a prespecified fixed classical-kernel family under any bounded loss and unrestricted completions of the unaudited labels; zero-one accuracy has exact closed-form partial-label updates. Across eight security shifts, zero-label upper endpoints against 115 classical kernels span 0.002-0.088. Retrospective auditing reduces every endpoint to 0.010 with 0-33 of 500 labels, including entangling-ZZ models. Prospective corroboration on two eligible tasks met predefined criteria: four task-classifier medians require 0-3 labels (overall median 0; maximum 76), and all 20 realized effects are negative; a third task fails its feature gate. Protocol controls reverse an apparent advantage, while finite-shot noise can increase predictive distinctness without useful advantage. The framework separates protocol validity, target predictive indispensability, and quantum relevance.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Institution: Universidad de Deusto
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7216183253