Marine-derived 9-octadecenoic acid and a-tocopherol acetate as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents in oral health: Asam 9-oktadekenoat yang berasal dari laut dan asetat a-tokoferol sebagai agen antioksidan dan antiinflamasi dalam kesehatan mulut
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: Natural bioactive compounds such as a-tocopherol and 9-octadecenoic acid (OOA), both found in Stichopus hermanii, have demonstrated potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This article reviews systematically and compare the biological activities of a-tocopherol and OOA in managing oxidative and inflammatory processes relevant to the oral cavity. A descriptive-comparative literature review was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI, and Google Scholar (2015-2025). Inclusion criteria covered in vitro, in vivo, clinical, and in silico studies evaluating the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of a-tocopherol or OOA. a-tocopherol primarily acted by enhancing antioxidant defenses and suppressing inflammatory signaling, while OOA modulated proinflammatory pathways and epigenetic mechanisms. It is concluded that a-tocopherol and OOA exhibit complementary mechanisms in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Their combined use and marine-derived origin from S.hermanii offer promising directions for future research and therapeutic application in oral health.
Source: Makassar Dental Journal
Institution: Hasanuddin University
Language: English
Subfield: Biochemistry (medical)
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7217646225
