Year: 2021
Type: article
Abstract: Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges for the agricultural sector in Pakistan, which forms the backbone of the country’s economy and sustains the livelihoods of millions. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are altering crop yields, threatening food security, and impacting the socio-economic fabric of rural communities. This paper aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on agriculture in Pakistan and identify effective adaptation strategies to mitigate its impacts. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and government policies, the study highlights the vulnerability of key crops, the role of water management, and the potential of climate-smart agriculture to enhance resilience. The paper also examines the role of governmental and non-governmental initiatives in facilitating adaptation and building the capacity of farmers to cope with climate variability. The findings suggest that while climate change poses significant risks, effective adaptation strategies, including improved agricultural practices, policy interventions, and technological innovations, can reduce vulnerabilities and ensure sustainable agricultural development in Pakistan.
DOI: 10.71465/pjsemr3
Author: Dr. Faisal Mehmood
Institution: University of the Punjab
Language: English
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Domain: Life Sciences
SDGs: Climate action, Zero hunger
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7219774409