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Nature As A Mirror Of The Soul And Nature As A Scene: Landscape In Romanticism And Realism

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This article examines the artistic function of landscape in Romantic and Realist literature. It focuses on two models of depicting nature: nature as a "mirror of the soul," reflecting the protagonist's inner state, and nature as a setting, a socially and historically defined space. In Romantic aesthetics, landscape often serves as a form of expression for emotional conflict, a yearning for the ideal, loneliness, and a yearning for the infinite. In Realist literature, nature retains psychological significance but simultaneously acquires objectivity, social conditioning, and the function of an objective backdrop. A comparison of Romantic and Realist landscapes reveals a shift in artistic views of humanity: from the exceptional individual, set against the world, to the individual embedded within a historical, everyday, and social milieu.
Language: English
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7220273557
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