الآثار الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية والأمنية للهجرة الأثيوبية على السودان دراسة حالة ولاية الخرطوم 2012-2017
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This study aimed to examine the multifaceted impacts of Ethiopian migration tothe Sudan, focusing on the social, economic, and security aspects of this growingphenomenon. The study highlights that the continuous influx of Ethiopianmigrants into Sudan is driven by multiple factors, including deteriorating economic conditions, armed conflicts, and climate changes in Ethiopia. Sudanemerges as a primary migration destination due to its geographical proximity andhistorical ties with Ethiopia.On the social front, the paper explores the impact ofmigration on demographic composition and cultural diversity. While Ethiopianmigrants have enriched Sudan’s social fabric, they also face integrationchallenges, such as limited access to healthcare and education services, as well asoccasional tensions with local communities due to increased pressure on scarceresources. Economically, the study reveals that Ethiopian labor contributes tovarious sectors, including agriculture and services. However, the presence of alarge number of unregistered migrants may lead to unfair competition with localworkers and place additional strain on Sudan’s limited infrastructure andeconomic resources.From a security perspective, the paper discusses potentialrisks such as the rise of illegal migration, the spread of transnational crimes, andthe exploitation of some migrants by human trafficking networks In conclusion,the study provides recommendations to enhance cooperation between Sudan andEthiopia and to manage migration in a way that balances economic benefits withsocial and security stability.
Author: عبدالله عثمان بشير, د. نزار
Institution: Gadarif University
Language: Arabic
Topic: Migration and Labor Dynamics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W7220365881