Work

Borel subgroups of the automorphism group of an affine variety

Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: We study Borel subgroups of the automorphism group of an affine variety X and their associated Lie algebras. We prove a bijective correspondence between the set of Borel subgroups of Aut(X) and the set of maximal nested unipotent subgroups of Aut(X). We show that if X is factorial of dimension at most 3, then the Lie algebra of every maximal nested unipotent subgroup has the special property of being what we call "integral"; we also show that this fails for X = affine space of dimension > 3. As an application of our results, we show that Nagata's automorphism is contained in a unique Borel subgroup.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7220721525
Cites: 9
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Related to: 10