Work

Targeted physical therapy for gouty arthritis: a first-principles frequency-screening study

Year: 2026

Type: article

Abstract: Introduction: Gouty arthritis is caused by the deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSUM) crystals in joints. Current drug therapies are often limited by side effects, and invasive procedures carry associated risks. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for local physical treatment of gout by identifying specific mid-infrared frequencies for irradiating MSUM crystals via photon-phonon resonant absorption. Methods: The vibrational spectra of crystalline MSUM were simulated using first-principles density functional theory. The infrared and Raman peaks were mapped to their corresponding vibrational modes, and relative infrared activities were analyzed. The infrared spectrum of an anhydrous monosodium urate model (anhydrous MSU) was also calculated. Results: ¹ (48.78-51.11 THz) to resonantly excite the crystals. Discussion: The irradiation of MSUM crystals with a mid-infrared laser near 50 THz is proposed for initial frequency-scanning experiments. A optical fiber placed near deeper deposits could shorten the distance traveled through tissue. However, experimental validation is required to determine suitable irradiation conditions and assess safety and efficacy.

Source: Frontiers in Physiology

DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2026.1868909