Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: The stability of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase against long-range interactions remains an open problem. We address this question in the two-dimensional XY model with couplings decaying as $r^{-2-σ}$, by developing a real-space renormalization-group treatment near the Gaussian manifold of quasi-long-range ordered (QLRO) states. We retain the full many-body vortex interaction and show that, at leading order in the fugacity, screening by small vortex--antivortex pairs preserves its Gaussian-average representation without an expansion in the long-range coupling. Including spin waves perturbatively then yields a local stability criterion: a stable QLRO interval exists only for $σ>7/4$. We also investigate a Wilson--Fisher-like fixed point at finite coupling for $σ<7/4$, for which the retained flow predicts $ν^{-1}\sim\sqrt{7/4-σ}$ as it merges with the Gaussian line.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Author: Giachetti, Guido
Language: English
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7220946781