Lie algebra of transverse-magnetic waves in one-dimensional layered media
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We present an algebraic framework for analyzing transverse-magnetic (TM) waves in one-dimensional multilayer structures. We show that their behavior is governed by the underlying Lie algebra w ≅ sl (2, R ) and identify a natural correspondence between dielectric media and the infinitesimal generators of w . The existence of a Brewster angle and photonic bandgaps emerges naturally from the Lie-algebraic structure. We also derive an analytical formula for inverse design from a prescribed optical response and demonstrate its potential for invisibility engineering.
Source: Optics Express
DOI: 10.1364/oe.618209
Author: Yong Xu
Institution: Virginia Tech
Language: English
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,270
OpenAlex ID: W7221018155
