Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) operating in the visible spectral range are crucial for quantum technologies, optical sensing, and nonlinear optics applications. However, their development is hampered by limited integration density and operational bandwidth, linked to low refractive index contrast and restricted parameter space in intuition-based PIC design. We address these bottlenecks with an adjoint-based, fabrication-aware inverse design workflow tailored for visible-spectrum photonics. By expanding the capabilities of FDTDX, an open-source, GPU-accelerated FDTD solver, we provide a versatile memory and runtime efficient inverse design platform. Demonstrating this approach on a silicon nitride (Si3N4) platform, we design, fabricate, and experimentally validate ultra-compact, broadband components for light routing, multiplexing, and polarization control. This work provides a scalable framework for high-density, high-performance visible-light PICs.
Source: arXiv (Cornell University)
Language: English
Topic: Photonic and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7221160016