The Universe: An Infinite‑Nested‑Hierarchy Cosmology Driven by Energy‑Centred Dual‑Dynamic‑Balance
Year: 2026
Type: preprint
Abstract: General relativity and quantum mechanics are conventionally regarded as two separate frameworks for macro‑ and micro‑physics. This artificial scale segregation gives rise to puzzles including Hubble tension, galactic gravitational deficit and poorly‑understood black‑hole‑horizon physics. Based on the ternary steady‑state model, this paper constructs an infinite‑nested‑hierarchy cosmology with dual‑dynamic‑balance. Energy‑matter cyclic transformation is established as the fundamental evolutionary rule of the universe. Within this ternary‑steady‑state framework, the properties manifested by ⁵⁶Fe in the positive‑energy‑particle domain are the expression manifested by the dark‑energy substrate as a whole; magnetic‑dipole electromagnetic behaviours arise from the coupling between positive‑energy‑particle ontologies and dark‑energy intangible attributes. This ontology‑centred model provides a path toward unification of four fundamental interactions and relieves intrinsic contradictions within the Λ‑CDM paradigm. Testable observational predictions and system‑level falsification criteria are proposed for empirical evaluation. Full axiomatic relations, operator definitions, threshold‑parameter systems and cross‑scale mapping operator \boldsymbol T are provided in Supplementary Methods.
Author: Cao, Huiqiao
Language: English
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7221521180
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