Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitor plus bevacizumab-based chemotherapy in advanced or recurrent KRAS-mutant non-squamous NSCLC: the SPIRAL-STONE study
Year: 2026
Type: article
Study design: Clinical Trial
Abstract: Introduction: )-mutant lung cancer is associated with a poor prognosis, underscoring the need for effective pharmacological treatments. An exploratory subgroup analysis of IMpower150 suggested potential clinical benefit of the atezolizumab-containing regimen in KRAS-mutant non-squamous NSCLC, although prospective data remain limited. We prospectively evaluated its efficacy and safety and performed exploratory biomarker analyses. Methods: -mutant non-squamous NSCLC scheduled to receive ICI plus bevacizumab-based chemotherapy at 10 Japanese institutions between January 2023 and December 2024. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and safety. Associations between baseline serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and VEGF-D and treatment outcomes were explored in patients with available pretreatment samples. Results: Of 22 enrolled patients, 21 received treatment and were analyzed for efficacy and safety; 17 were analyzed for serum biomarkers. All patients received atezolizumab, bevacizumab, carboplatin, and paclitaxel. The median PFS and OS were 6.0 and 17.1 months, respectively. Among 19 patients with measurable disease, the ORR was 42.1%, and the DCR was 68.4%. Grade ≥3 hematologic and non-hematologic adverse events occurred in 33.3% and 47.6% of patients, respectively. Baseline serum VEGF-A and VEGF-D levels were not significantly associated with the treatment outcomes. Conclusions: -mutant non-squamous NSCLC. Given the small sample size and single-arm design, these findings should be considered descriptive and hypothesis-generating. Pretreatment serum VEGF-A and VEGF-D levels were not significantly associated with clinical outcomes, although limited statistical power precludes definitive conclusions. Larger comparative studies with comprehensive molecular profiling are warranted.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology
Authors: Masaki Ishida, Tadaaki Yamada, Riko Kamada, Makoto Hibino, Masashi Egami, Takayuki Nakano, Tatsuya Imabayashi, Chieko Takumi, Koichi Ishida, Masafumi Takeshita, Ken Masubuchi, Miiru Izumi, Takayo Ota, Shoki Morito, Yusuke Chihara, Soichi Hirai, Shinsuke Shiotsu, Ryo Sawada, Hayato Kawachi, Naoya Nishioka, Masahiro Iwasaku, Koichi Takayama
Institutions: Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Shonan Fujisawa Tokusyukai Hospital, Shonan Oiso Hospital, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto first Red Cross hospital, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Omuta hospital, Izumi City General Hospital, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Society Kyoto Daini Hospital
Language: English
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,801
OpenAlex ID: W7221573040