Modelling of the Wave Generated in an Irrigation Canal by Gate Opening on the Basis of the Saint-venant Equations
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: The paper models the wave that propagates along an irrigation canal when the gate at the canal entrance is opened and the discharge increases sharply, using the one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations. The equations are solved by the finite volume method with the Rusanov scheme. The arrival time of the wave at canal cross-sections, the rise of the water level and the transition of the canal to a new steady state are determined. The numerical results are confirmed by the theory of characteristics.
Language: English
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7221684126
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