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Deriving Newton's Gravitational Constant G From Proton Parameters : A Baryonic Expansion Approach.

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We derive Newton's gravitational constant G from first principles using measured proton parameters — mass, charge radius, and internal pressure — within the baryonic expansion framework. The result falls within a factor of two of the accepted value (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N m² kg⁻²) with no adjustable parameters. The derivation identifies a confinement leakage factor k ≈ 10⁻³⁹, numerically equal to the ratio of gravitational to strong force coupling constants, suggesting that gravity is the strong force leaking through quark confinement — a novel resolution of the hierarchy problem
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W7221868236
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